11/26/2022 0 Comments Contructivism and collective action![]() Mead created the concept of “symbolic interactionism,” which argues that humans construct their own and each other's identities through their everyday encounters with each other. The first sociologist writing in the tradition of social constructionism was Mead (1930), in her book, Mind, Self, and Society. The solution became medical and psychological treatment rather than imprisonment (Burr, 2015). However, after Temperance, alcoholism shifted into a sickness, flaying responsibility away from its victims. Knowledge and social action go together: each understanding of the world has a variety of “social constructions,” that come with it.Īs stated by (Burr 2015), before the temperance movement, alcoholics were seen as entirely responsible for their behavior - meaning that an appropriate response would be imprisonment.Thus, an individual’s perception of “truth” is a product of social processes and the interactions that an individual is engaging in rather than objective observation (Burr 2015). Knowledge is sustained by social processes: knowledge is constructed through interactions between people and the world.It should not be assumed that the ways of understanding that belong to one time and cultural context are necessarily better than another (Burr 2015). What is thought of as natural, and the categories and concepts we use, are an effect of history and culture.įor example, historically, children took on many “adult,” tasks (Aries, 1962), but the mid-20th century brought a renewed emphasis on child development and childhood, and thus the role of children changed. Knowledge exists in a historical and cultural context: all ways of understanding are historically and culturally relative.What exists is what we perceive to exist (Burr, 2015). Thus, it is the obligation of sociologists and psychologists to be aware of the assumptions implicit in knowledge. Humans, according to Social Constructionism, put more emphasis on certain categories than others, even if these categories do not necessarily reflect real divisions. A critical stance toward knowledge that is normally taken-for-granted: social constructionists believe that conventional knowledge is not necessarily based upon objective, unbiased observations of the world. ![]()
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